[Is electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction of physiologic interest in aging women?].
Identifieur interne : 001083 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001082; suivant : 001084[Is electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction of physiologic interest in aging women?].
Auteurs : T. Paillard [France] ; C. Lafont ; C. Pérès ; M C Costes-Salon ; J M Soulat ; R. Montoya ; P. DupuiSource :
- Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique [ 0168-6054 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activité motrice (physiologie), Adaptation physiologique (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Composition corporelle (physiologie), Contraction isométrique (physiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Muscles squelettiques (physiologie), Post-ménopause (MeSH), Stimulation électrique (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the physiological effects of electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise in postmenopausal women.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thirty-two females aged 62 to 75 years were randomly assigned to three groups to perform four activity sessions for six weeks: group ME (N =11) climbed up and down stairs, group ES (N =11) practised electrostimulation, and group ME + ES (N = 10) undertook both activities. Physiological adaptations of body composition (lean and fat masses and bone mineral density), muscular strength (isometric and dynamic), vertical jump and posturokinetic activities (balance and gait) were analysed.
RESULTS
For the three groups, the isometric strength at angle 100 degrees (average increase right and left legs, ME: 19 N.m; ES: 4.5 N.m; ME + ES: 11.5 N.m), the dynamic strength at speed 60 degrees.s(-1) (average increase right and left leg, ME: 15 N.m; ES: 14 N.m; ME+ES: 18.5 N.m) and the vertical jump (ME: 23 mm; ES: 16 mm; ME + ES: 34 mm) increased contrary in the body composition and posturokinetic activities. Nevertheless, the group ME + ES adapted differently on some parameters of bone mineral density (P < 0.05) and dynamic strength (P < 0.01) in relation to the groups ES and ME.
CONCLUSION
Electrostimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise could induce different physiologic adaptations compared with electrostimulation or voluntary muscle contraction exercise alone.
DOI: 10.1016/j.annrmp.2004.08.005
PubMed: 15664680
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Body Composition (physiology)</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isometric Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Motor Activity (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiology)</term>
<term>Postmenopause (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activité motrice (physiologie)</term>
<term>Adaptation physiologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Composition corporelle (physiologie)</term>
<term>Contraction isométrique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Muscles squelettiques (physiologie)</term>
<term>Post-ménopause (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stimulation électrique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activité motrice</term>
<term>Composition corporelle</term>
<term>Contraction isométrique</term>
<term>Muscles squelettiques</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Body Composition</term>
<term>Isometric Contraction</term>
<term>Motor Activity</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Postmenopause</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Post-ménopause</term>
<term>Stimulation électrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To analyze the physiological effects of electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise in postmenopausal women.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MATERIALS AND METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Thirty-two females aged 62 to 75 years were randomly assigned to three groups to perform four activity sessions for six weeks: group ME (N =11) climbed up and down stairs, group ES (N =11) practised electrostimulation, and group ME + ES (N = 10) undertook both activities. Physiological adaptations of body composition (lean and fat masses and bone mineral density), muscular strength (isometric and dynamic), vertical jump and posturokinetic activities (balance and gait) were analysed.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>For the three groups, the isometric strength at angle 100 degrees (average increase right and left legs, ME: 19 N.m; ES: 4.5 N.m; ME + ES: 11.5 N.m), the dynamic strength at speed 60 degrees.s(-1) (average increase right and left leg, ME: 15 N.m; ES: 14 N.m; ME+ES: 18.5 N.m) and the vertical jump (ME: 23 mm; ES: 16 mm; ME + ES: 34 mm) increased contrary in the body composition and posturokinetic activities. Nevertheless, the group ME + ES adapted differently on some parameters of bone mineral density (P < 0.05) and dynamic strength (P < 0.01) in relation to the groups ES and ME.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Electrostimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise could induce different physiologic adaptations compared with electrostimulation or voluntary muscle contraction exercise alone.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<ArticleTitle>[Is electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction of physiologic interest in aging women?].</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To analyze the physiological effects of electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise in postmenopausal women.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thirty-two females aged 62 to 75 years were randomly assigned to three groups to perform four activity sessions for six weeks: group ME (N =11) climbed up and down stairs, group ES (N =11) practised electrostimulation, and group ME + ES (N = 10) undertook both activities. Physiological adaptations of body composition (lean and fat masses and bone mineral density), muscular strength (isometric and dynamic), vertical jump and posturokinetic activities (balance and gait) were analysed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">For the three groups, the isometric strength at angle 100 degrees (average increase right and left legs, ME: 19 N.m; ES: 4.5 N.m; ME + ES: 11.5 N.m), the dynamic strength at speed 60 degrees.s(-1) (average increase right and left leg, ME: 15 N.m; ES: 14 N.m; ME+ES: 18.5 N.m) and the vertical jump (ME: 23 mm; ES: 16 mm; ME + ES: 34 mm) increased contrary in the body composition and posturokinetic activities. Nevertheless, the group ME + ES adapted differently on some parameters of bone mineral density (P < 0.05) and dynamic strength (P < 0.01) in relation to the groups ES and ME.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Electrostimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise could induce different physiologic adaptations compared with electrostimulation or voluntary muscle contraction exercise alone.</AbstractText>
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<VernacularTitle>L'électrostimulation surimposée à la contraction musculaire volontaire présente-t-elle un intérêt physiologique chez les sujets âgés?</VernacularTitle>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007537" MajorTopicYN="N">Isometric Contraction</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018482" MajorTopicYN="N">Muscle, Skeletal</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017698" MajorTopicYN="N">Postmenopause</DescriptorName>
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