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[Is electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction of physiologic interest in aging women?].

Identifieur interne : 001083 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001082; suivant : 001084

[Is electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction of physiologic interest in aging women?].

Auteurs : T. Paillard [France] ; C. Lafont ; C. Pérès ; M C Costes-Salon ; J M Soulat ; R. Montoya ; P. Dupui

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15664680

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the physiological effects of electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise in postmenopausal women.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Thirty-two females aged 62 to 75 years were randomly assigned to three groups to perform four activity sessions for six weeks: group ME (N =11) climbed up and down stairs, group ES (N =11) practised electrostimulation, and group ME + ES (N = 10) undertook both activities. Physiological adaptations of body composition (lean and fat masses and bone mineral density), muscular strength (isometric and dynamic), vertical jump and posturokinetic activities (balance and gait) were analysed.

RESULTS

For the three groups, the isometric strength at angle 100 degrees (average increase right and left legs, ME: 19 N.m; ES: 4.5 N.m; ME + ES: 11.5 N.m), the dynamic strength at speed 60 degrees.s(-1) (average increase right and left leg, ME: 15 N.m; ES: 14 N.m; ME+ES: 18.5 N.m) and the vertical jump (ME: 23 mm; ES: 16 mm; ME + ES: 34 mm) increased contrary in the body composition and posturokinetic activities. Nevertheless, the group ME + ES adapted differently on some parameters of bone mineral density (P < 0.05) and dynamic strength (P < 0.01) in relation to the groups ES and ME.

CONCLUSION

Electrostimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise could induce different physiologic adaptations compared with electrostimulation or voluntary muscle contraction exercise alone.


DOI: 10.1016/j.annrmp.2004.08.005
PubMed: 15664680


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Body Composition (physiology)</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isometric Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Motor Activity (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiology)</term>
<term>Postmenopause (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Activité motrice (physiologie)</term>
<term>Adaptation physiologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Composition corporelle (physiologie)</term>
<term>Contraction isométrique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Muscles squelettiques (physiologie)</term>
<term>Post-ménopause (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stimulation électrique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Composition corporelle</term>
<term>Contraction isométrique</term>
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<term>Electric Stimulation</term>
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<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To analyze the physiological effects of electrical stimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise in postmenopausal women.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MATERIALS AND METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Thirty-two females aged 62 to 75 years were randomly assigned to three groups to perform four activity sessions for six weeks: group ME (N =11) climbed up and down stairs, group ES (N =11) practised electrostimulation, and group ME + ES (N = 10) undertook both activities. Physiological adaptations of body composition (lean and fat masses and bone mineral density), muscular strength (isometric and dynamic), vertical jump and posturokinetic activities (balance and gait) were analysed.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>For the three groups, the isometric strength at angle 100 degrees (average increase right and left legs, ME: 19 N.m; ES: 4.5 N.m; ME + ES: 11.5 N.m), the dynamic strength at speed 60 degrees.s(-1) (average increase right and left leg, ME: 15 N.m; ES: 14 N.m; ME+ES: 18.5 N.m) and the vertical jump (ME: 23 mm; ES: 16 mm; ME + ES: 34 mm) increased contrary in the body composition and posturokinetic activities. Nevertheless, the group ME + ES adapted differently on some parameters of bone mineral density (P < 0.05) and dynamic strength (P < 0.01) in relation to the groups ES and ME.</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Electrostimulation with voluntary muscle contraction exercise could induce different physiologic adaptations compared with electrostimulation or voluntary muscle contraction exercise alone.</p>
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</front>
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